When to go on Safari: Best Months for Wildlife, Trekking and Climate in Africa
Planning the ultimate safari adventure in Africa? Timing is everything.
From witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti to spotting the elusive Big Five in Kruger National Park, each African safari destination offers a unique experience depending on the month of your visit.
Please dive into our comprehensive guide on the best months to begin a safari across Africa's premier wildlife havens. With insights into peak seasons, wildlife behaviour, and destination highlights, we'll ensure you optimise your journey for the most unforgettable wildlife encounters.
Month-to-Month Overview of Where to Safari When
January
Uganda
Venture to Uganda now to connect with the rare mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, an experience limited to a few but offering an unforgettable encounter. Explore Queen Elizabeth National Park's tree-climbing lions and track chimpanzees in Kibale National Park. Additionally, don't miss the Nile's dramatic descent at Murchison Falls and the stunning treks in the Rwenzori mountains.
Southern Serengeti, Tanzania
Visit the Southern Serengeti in Tanzania now to experience the awe-inspiring wildebeest migration, with origins in the synchronized birth of up to half a million calves each January. This season, abundant with predator activity, offers potential safari lodge discounts and culminates in April's massive 1.5 million wildebeest northwest migration. The region also boasts proximity to historic sites like the Olduvai Gorge and the wildlife-packed Ngorongoro Crater.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia presents a rich tapestry of traditions, highlighted by unique celebrations like the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela at Christmas and the grand baptismal affair of Timkat amidst Gondor's ancient fortresses. January's pleasant climate is ideal for exploring the majestic pillars of Aksum in the north and encountering gelada monkeys in the Simien Mountains. To the south, Lake Tana's shores captivate with age-old monasteries.
Botswana
Why consider Botswana in January? Benefit from reduced rates during the 'green season' and enjoy the delta's unique wildlife experiences with fewer tourists. While occasional afternoon showers grace this season, the vibrant landscape is alive with migratory birds, young fauna, and their predators, making it prime for wildlife enthusiasts.
February
KENYA
Why opt for Kenya in February? Beyond its iconic game parks, its coastline boasts pristine white sands and a rich Swahili culture, visible in Mombasa's historic architecture and the area's seafood-infused dishes. The warm, clear waters during this period are perfect for diving and snorkeling, enhanced by the majestic sight of migrating whale sharks.
KILIMANJARO, TANZANIA
Why scale Kilimanjaro in Tanzania? Rising as Africa's highest point at 19,341ft (5895m), Kilimanjaro offers adventurers an unparalleled challenge that transforms perspectives and forges bonds. January to mid-March provides the warmest conditions, with clear mornings and evenings, ideal for a midnight summit trek to greet the sunrise.
March
WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA
Could you visit South Africa's Western Cape in March? As the summer bathes the region in warmth, March provides the season's beauty without the peak tourist crowds. Cape Town buzzes with festivals and the annual Carnival, while the coastal Garden Route unveils pristine beaches, vibrant villages, and ancient forests.
April
KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA
Why choose Kwazulu-Natal in April? This South African gem offers a blend of pristine coastlines, the majestic Drakensberg mountains, rich wildlife, and poignant historical sites from the Anglo-Zulu war, all best experienced in the mild, clear-skied autumn.
Hiking in the Drakensburg Mountains
May
MOROCCO
Morocco boasts ideal temperatures across its varied landscapes in May, from Marrakesh's bustling markets to the Sahara's vast dunes. It's the perfect month to witness the Valley of the Roses in full bloom and embark on refreshing hikes through the verdant Atlas valleys and up to Jebel Toubkal's peak.
SOUTHERN NAMIBIA
Why venture to Southern Namibia in May? This month, though technically the end of the rainy season, brings just a touch of moisture, resulting in fresh air, verdant landscapes, and sun-soaked days. Explore the dunes of Sossusvlei adorned with hints of green, witness the contrasting lush vegetation against Etosha National Park's white salt pans, and embark on the Fish River Canyon trek, with its prime conditions and unmatched stargazing.
June
BAZARUTO ARCHIPELAGO, MOZAMBIQUE
In June, Mozambique's Bazaruto Archipelago beckons with azure waters, velvety sands, and vibrant marine life. This protected paradise offers unparalleled diving experiences, sightings of migrating humpback whales, and a serene beach retreat despite the adventurous presence of Nile crocodiles.
RWANDA
In June, Rwanda offers a unique opportunity to encounter majestic silverback gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Alongside this profound experience, visitors can relish Kigali's aromatic coffee and explore the wildlife-rich landscapes of Nyungwe Forest and Akagera National Park.
SOUTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK, ZAMBIA
Why would you like to venture to Zambia in June? Experience the unparalleled thrill of a walking safari in South Luangwa National Park, the birthplace of this immersive adventure. As the dry season commences, traverse the landscape with expert guides, observing elephants, giraffes, and even elusive wild dogs up close, while evening drives often reveal leopards and other nocturnal creatures.
July
OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA
Why choose Botswana in July? The Okavango Delta is at its most vibrant, with waters from Angola enriching its channels and floodplains. This prime season offers serene mokoro canoe journeys amidst abundant wildlife, all enjoyed in relative solitude due to Botswana's sustainable tourism approach.
ZANZIBAR, TANZANIA
In July, Zanzibar offers a sensory journey through Stone Town's aromatic alleyways and the pristine Indian Ocean. Beyond its historic heart, you can snorkel with dolphins, explore spice plantations, and unwind on its idyllic beaches.
August
ZAMBIA
Visit Zambia in August for exhilarating Zambezi whitewater rafting beneath the receding Victoria Falls. Brave iconic rapids, swim at the edge in Devil's Pool, and spot wildlife in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park.
MALAWI
Visit Malawi in August to bask in its warm spirit, with perfect weather for lakeside relaxation and wildlife spotting, including the majestic Big Five at Majete Wildlife Reserve.
MAASAI MARA, KENYA
Visit Kenya's Maasai Mara in August to witness the breathtaking sight of vast wildebeest herds navigating perilous river crossings, while evading crocodiles and lions, during their monumental 1.5 million-strong migration.
MADAGASCAR
August in Madagascar is a wildlife enthusiast's dream, with its diverse species from lemurs to chameleons. The cool, dry month is perfect for exploring unique landscapes and watching humpback whales. Additionally, the cultural 'famadihana' ceremonies offer a deep dive into local traditions.
Lemur in Madagascar
September
NORTHERN KENYA
Explore Northern Kenya in September for secluded wildlife encounters in areas like Laikipia Plateau and Samburu. Fewer tourists mean intimate sightings, including endangered species, amidst the local Maasai and Samburu settings.
SOUTH AFRICA
Visit South Africa in September to marvel at vibrant wildflowers, watch southern right whales near Cape Agulhas, ride the powerful waves of the 'Roaring Forties', and observe wildlife congregating at Kruger National Park. Enjoy the added benefits of fewer crowds and enticing deals.
October
SEYCHELLES
Visit the Seychelles in October for tranquil seas and picturesque landscapes. With consistent temperatures around 25°C, October offers calm waters, clear snorkeling conditions, and the sight of migrating whale sharks. It's both a diver's dream and a more budget-friendly option compared to June to August peak months.
NAMIBIA
Visit Namibia in October for optimal wildlife sightings. The dry season's end draws diverse animals to shrinking waterholes, especially in Etosha National Park. Enjoy self-drives, spot unique desert-adapted elephants in Damaraland, and catch migrating humpbacks at Walvis Bay.
NORTHERN TANZANIA
Visit Northern Tanzania in October to experience unparalleled wildlife spectacles. With clear plains from the concluding dry season, witness vast herds in the Serengeti, diverse species in the Ngorongoro Crater, and unique sightings like tree-climbing lions at Lake Manyara.
November
SOUTH AFRICA
Visit South Africa in November to enjoy Cape Town's spring warmth and Kruger National Park's vibrant wildlife, particularly the young ones attracting predators. Journey between these destinations on the iconic Blue Train, weaving through vineyards and the expansive Karoo, or opt for the budget-friendly Shosholoza Meyl. In Kruger, witness the Big Five and explore ancient rock art.
SIMIEN MOUNTAINS, ETHIOPIA
Why venture to Ethiopia's Simien Mountains in November? Known as the 'Roof of Africa,' this unique landscape boasts Ras Dashen, the continent's highest peak. With its blend of ancient trails and unique geology, it's an ideal trekking destination, rich in endemic wildlife and scenic vistas, especially lush after the rains.
December
SAHARA DESERT, MORCCO
Why choose the Sahara Desert in Morocco for a December visit? Witness the breathtaking Geminid meteor shower in perfect clarity, made even more special by the serene ambiance of Berber tent camping. December offers a quieter and more cost-effective Moroccan experience, with enchanting bazaars in Fez and Marrakesh and the thrilling ascent of snow-kissed Mt Toubkal beckoning adventurers.
Camel Trekking in the Sahara, Morocco
Overview of When to go on Safari by Country:
Uganda
December - February & June - September: Driest months and best for trekking.
March - May: Wet but good for birding
October - November: Wet, but gorilla permits may be easier to obtain.
Southern Serengeti Tanzania
December - February: dry and the wildebeest are grazing in the area
March - May - long rains
June - September: peak season, migration in the North Serengeti and Maasai Mara
October - December: Short rains
Ethiopia
October - April: largly dry
May - September: wet in many areas.
Simien Mountains, Ethiopia
November - February: dry & cool
March - April: warming
May - June: warmer with some rain
July - October: rainy (July & August is wettest).
Botswana
November - April: ‘green season’, low prices, wet & hot
January: wettest month
May - October: dry season (from June: Okavango floods arrive)
Indian Ocean, Kenya
January - February: hot, dry lush.
March - May: long rains and very wet
June - October: dry and good game veiwing
November - December: short rains
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
January - March & June - October: dry and good for climbing
March - May & November - December: wet
Western Cape, South Africa
November - March: summer, dry warm.
April - October: cooler, rainy
South Africa
November - April: warm & hot, Kruger National Park is wet (Jan - Feb rains peak).
May - October: cooler & Kruger dry.
Kawzulu-Natal, South Africa
September - November & March - May: stable weather
December - February: hot and thunderstorms
June - August: cold & snowy.
Southern Namibia
June - October: dry, best wildlife watching
April - May: mostly dry, green
November - March: wetter & hotter.
Namibia
December - March: rainier & hottest
April - May: dry, green
June - October: dry & warm
November: Unpredictable.
Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
June - October: dry
April - June & September - November: best diving
November - March: rains build.
Rwanda
June - August: driest season, gorilla-trekking easiest
March - May & November: heaviest rains
September - October & Decemeber - February: damp, possibly cheaper, better gorilla permit availability.
South Luangwa National Park Zambia
June - October: dry season
November - May: ‘emerald’ season, trails might be washed out, fantastic for birders and photographers.
Zanzibar, Tanzania
June - October: cool, dry
November - December & March - May: rainy
January - February: hot, dry
NORTHERN TANZANIA
March - May: long rains
June - October: dry
November - December: lighter rains
Jan - Feb: dry
Zambia
May - August: cool, dry
October - November: Hot, dry
December - April: wet
August - December: rafting best.
Malawi
December - April: wet
May - August: dry and cool
September - November: dry and hot
Maasai Mara, Kenya
July - September: wildebeest move into Maasai Mara
November - March: the wildebeest have returned to graze and calf in Southern Tanzania.
February: good weather and lesser crowds
Madagascar
April - October: generally cool. dry
November - March: wet
Northern Kenya
June - October: warm, dry
November - December: short rains
January - March: hot, fairly dry
April - May: ‘long rains’
South Africa
September - March: dry around Cape, northeast wetter
April - May: largely warm and dry
June - August: cool and wetter around Cape, northeast dry.
Seychelles
November - March: rainier season
April - October: between trade winds, calm, warm, cheaper
May - September: dry, warm and windy
SAHARA DESERT, MOROCCO
March - May : spring, warm, some showers
June - August: very hot
September - October: pleasantly warm
November - February: Cold