The Birdwatching “Big 5” of Kenya
In Kenya, the term "Big Five" is typically used to refer to the five most iconic mammal species in the country, which are the lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros. However, when it comes to bird watching in Kenya, there are also five iconic bird species that are sometimes referred to as the "Big Five" of the bird world. These species include:
African Fish Eagle
The African Fish Eagle is a magnificent bird of prey that is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including in Kenya. With its distinctive white head, chestnut body, and powerful talons, this eagle is one of the most recognizable raptors in Africa. It is often seen perched high in trees near rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, waiting to swoop down and catch fish with its sharp, curved beak. The African Fish Eagle is also known for its loud, distinctive call, which is often described as sounding like "a go-away bird with a sore throat." As a symbol of freedom and power, the African Fish Eagle is highly regarded in many African cultures and is even featured on several national flags and emblems. For bird watchers visiting Kenya, spotting an African Fish Eagle is sure to be a highlight of their trip.
An African Fish Eagle
Kori Bustard
The Kori Bustard is one of the largest and heaviest birds capable of flight, found in the savannas and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya. Known for its impressive size, the male Kori Bustard can grow up to 1.2 meters tall and weigh up to 20 kg. Despite its large size, the Kori Bustard is a surprisingly adept runner and flier, and is also known for its elaborate courtship displays, which involve puffing up its chest and tail feathers and strutting around in front of potential mates. Although the Kori Bustard's population is currently stable, it is still threatened by habitat loss and hunting. For bird watchers, spotting a Kori Bustard in the wild is a true privilege and a testament to the incredible diversity of bird life in Kenya.
A Kori Bustard bird
Martial Eagle
The Martial Eagle is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in Africa and can be found in the savannas and forests of eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya. With a wingspan of up to 2.6 meters and a sharp, curved beak, the Martial Eagle is an impressive hunter, capable of taking down prey as large as antelopes and monkeys. Despite its size, the Martial Eagle is also an adept flier, soaring high in the sky on thermal currents in search of prey. Unfortunately, the Martial Eagle population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting. For bird watchers, spotting a Martial Eagle is a rare and thrilling experience, as this majestic bird is a true symbol of power and freedom in the African wilderness.
Lappet-faced Vulture
The Lappet-faced Vulture is a large and striking bird of prey that can be found in open savannas and grasslands across Africa, including in Kenya. With a wingspan of up to 2.8 meters and a powerful, hooked beak, the Lappet-faced Vulture is an efficient scavenger, feeding on carcasses of large animals such as antelopes and zebras. Its name comes from the distinctive lappets or fleshy folds of skin on either side of its neck. Unfortunately, the Lappet-faced Vulture population is declining due to habitat loss, hunting, and poisoning from toxic chemicals used to control livestock diseases. For bird watchers, spotting a Lappet-faced Vulture is a rare and awe-inspiring experience, as this majestic bird is a true symbol of the African wilderness and its complex ecosystem.
Lappet-faced vultures feeding on a carcass
Great Blue Turaco
The Great Blue Turaco is a stunningly beautiful bird found in the forests of eastern and central Africa, including in Kenya. With its striking blue and green plumage, the Great Blue Turaco is one of the most colorful birds in Africa. It is also known for its large, curved bill and its loud, echoing call, which can be heard from a great distance. The Great Blue Turaco feeds on fruits and insects, and is an important seed disperser in the forest ecosystem. Unfortunately, the Great Blue Turaco population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting. For bird watchers, spotting a Great Blue Turaco in the wild is a rare and unforgettable experience, as this majestic bird is a true symbol of the beauty and diversity of the African forest ecosystem.
Great Blue Turaco